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欧盟委员会近日发布声明称,已向意大利钢铁企业Acciaierie d’Italia(前身为Ilva)提供3.9亿欧元救助贷款,以支付其运营成本直至选定新运营商。

该决定出台前,欧盟对2014年救助与重组援助指南(R&R指南)进行了修订,将钢铁行业纳入可受益于该援助的行业范围。具体而言,欧盟运行条约(TFEU)第107(3)(c)条允许成员国在符合一定条件的情况下支持某些经济活动的发展,只要此类援助不会对贸易条件产生不利影响。

欧盟委员会批准了该援助,因为它“不会对其他钢铁生产商的竞争以及内部市场贸易造成不当影响”,同时还考虑到以下几点:向Acciaierie d’Italia提供的救助贷款可避免社会困境,尤其是在普利亚大区——该地区失业率持续高于欧盟平均水平;贷款金额仅限于预计的流动性缺口和正常运营成本;意大利将提交ɇ..

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