节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:3/10


锂、镍、钴等电池金属连续三年面临压力,2022年价格飙升后供应激增,市场暂难消化导致过剩。但电动汽车变革持续推进,电池及相关金属需求仍保持高速增长,原本预期需求增长将逐步消化过剩,但中国企业的技术革新正在改变这一格局,其聚焦更低成本更高性能电池研发,电池化学技术快速迭代,材料竞争中并非所有金属都能成为赢家。

全球电气化趋势未改,2025年前11个月全球EV销量同比增21%至1.85亿辆。中国作为最大EV市场,今年销量增19%占全球62%,成为电池化学变革引领者。当前中国EV市场以磷酸铁锂(LFP)电池为主导,其安全性与经济性优于镍钴锰(NCM)电池,性能差距逐步缩小。麦格理银行预测,2029年LFP占全球EV电池比例将升至65%,较此前预测大幅上调。

镍市场受冲击明显,印尼作为最大镍生产国未能控制产量适应市场变化,导致过剩。印尼镍更多流入伦敦金属交易所(LME)仓库而非电池原料厂,LME库存(含登记与未登记)激增至33.89万吨,本月镍价跌破15000美元/吨长期支撑位,为2021年以来第二次...

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